Myelencephalon

Myelencephalon gives rise to the medulla oblongata. Its lateral walls rotate around the longitudinal axis, so that the alar and basal plates separated by the sulcus limitans can be clearly distinguished. The basal plate contains motor nuclei, while sensory nuclei are in alar plate. The roof plate of the myelencephalon forms the tela choroidea (ependymal roof covered by pia mater), which invaginates and differentiates into the plexus choroideus (site of the production of the cerebrospinal fluid). The cavity of the rostral part of the myelencephalon becomes the caudal part of the fourth ventricle.


Development of the medulla oblongata


1. Choroid plexus
2. 4th ventricle
3. Tela choroidea
4. Sulcus limitans
5. Alar plate
6. Basal plate
7. Somatic afferent group
8. Special visceral afferent group
9. General visceral afferent group
10. Somatic efferent group
11. Special visceral efferent group
12. General visceral efferent group
13. Olivary nucleus